![]() ![]() ![]() The latter designation largely relates to the nature of the tribe's annual "migration". Bakht is the Persian word for "fortune" and yar, iar, iari literally means "companion". The term bakhtiari can be best translated as "companion of fortune" or "bearer of good luck" The term has deep Persian roots, and is the result of two smaller words bakht and yar complied together. ![]() Genetics Īccording to research into NRY markers, the Bakhtiari, as with many other groups in Iran, show very elevated frequencies for Y-DNA haplogroup J2- a trait common for Eurasian populations, likely originating in Anatolia and the Caucusus The Southwest Eurasian haplogroups F, G, and T1a also reach substantial frequency among Bakhtiaris. The Bakhtiyaris themselves consider their name to be derived from the word Bakhtiyarwand, the name of the offspring of Bakhtiyar, a distinguished figure of Lur-i Buzurg (Greater Lur). The name of the latter is first attestation of the word Bakhtiyar. Īnother theory supported by some historians is that the Bakhtiyaris are descended from Izz al-Dawla Bakhtiyar ( r. 967–978), the Buyid ruler of Iraq. Other historians consider the Bakhtiyaris to have resided in their area for a long time, and that they named themselves after the ancient Persian word Bakhtar ("the West") due to their geographical position. The resemblance between Bakhtiyari and Greek dance has been used as further proof. Due to the close resemblance to the names Bakhtiyari and Bakhtari ( Bactrian), some historians have suggested that the Bakhtiyaris are descended from the Greeks who ruled over Bactria. A third theory suggests that the Bakhtiyaris were descended from the Mardi, a nomadic warrior tribe that lived around the Caspian coast of northern Iran. Ī second theory suggests that the Bakhtiyaris were originally from Fars, but were settled to the north of Isfahan and Khuzestan after the legendary king Kay Khosrow conquered Media. In scholarship, it has been suggested Bakhtiyaris are descended from the Uxian tribe, who clashed with the Macedonian king Alexander the Great ( r. 336–323 BC) in Khuzestan 330 BC. Due to their luck of escaping danger throughout their history, they called themselves bakhtiyar ("fortunate"). They took shelter in Zardkuh and Kuhrang, where they named themselves Lur ("nomadic"). According to folklore, the Lurs are descended from a group of youngsters who survived and fled from the demon Zahhak, a demonic figure who is mentioned in Zoroastrian mythology, as well as the Shahnameh. Numerical estimates of their total population vary widely.Īlthough there have been several suggested theories for the origin of the Bakhtiyaris, historians and researchers generally agree that they are Lurs. Ī small percentage of Bakhtiari are still nomadic pastoralists, migrating between summer quarters ( sardsīr or yaylāq) and winter quarters ( garmsīr or qishlāq). Bakhtiari tribes have an especially large population concentration in the cities of Masjed Soleyman, Izeh, Shahr-e Kord, and Andika, and the surrounding villages. īakhtiaris primarily inhabit Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari and eastern Khuzestan, Lorestan, Bushehr, and Isfahan provinces. They speak the Bakhtiari dialect of the Luri language. The Bakhtiari (also spelled Bakhtiyari Persian: بختیاری) are a Lur tribe from Iran. ![]()
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